[ADD] cli: db manager

Currently dbs can only be managed via the UI in order to take
filestores in account: while it's possible to load/copy/rename/drop
databases via `psql`, that will not manage the related filestores so
the result of the operation is incomplete DBs and leftover filestores
littering the disk.

Seems like a good idea to add a CLI to perform the same
tasks. Currently the CLI calls into the corresponding service, rather
than both calling into (possibly better designed) unified APIs, but
that seems fine for an initial version.

The top-level `db` command acts as a db manager, with git-style
sub-sub-commands for the various operations:

- `load` to load a dump file into a database (with a specified name or
  not)
- `dump` to dump a local db to a zip dump (pg_dump can be created via
  the corresponding command so not a concern)
- `duplicate` and `rename`
- `drop` in order to drop both the database itself and the
  corresponding filestore

Notably, `create` is currently left out because a database can
trivially be created by invoking odoo using a dbname which doesn't
exist, so doesn't seem useful.

`list` is also left out, because `psql -l` generally does the job.

closes odoo/odoo#97365

Signed-off-by: Xavier Morel (xmo) <xmo@odoo.com>
This commit is contained in:
Xavier Morel
2022-08-26 18:41:26 +02:00
parent 514ff773a2
commit cf221d4ba7
4 changed files with 172 additions and 11 deletions
+1
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@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ from . import populate
from . import tsconfig
from . import neutralize
from . import genproxytoken
from . import db
+5 -10
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@@ -8,16 +8,11 @@ import odoo
from odoo.modules import get_modules, get_module_path, initialize_sys_path
commands = {}
class CommandType(type):
def __init__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
super(CommandType, cls).__init__(name, bases, attrs)
name = getattr(cls, name, cls.__name__.lower())
cls.name = name
if name != 'command':
commands[name] = cls
Command = CommandType('Command', (object,), {'run': lambda self, args: None})
class Command:
name = None
def __init_subclass__(cls):
cls.name = cls.name or cls.__name__.lower()
commands[cls.name] = cls
class Help(Command):
"""Display the list of available commands"""
+164
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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
import argparse
import io
import urllib.parse
import zipfile
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from sys import argv, stdout, stderr
import requests
from . import Command
from .server import report_configuration
from ..service.db import dump_db, exp_drop, exp_db_exist, exp_duplicate_database, exp_rename, restore_db
from ..tools import config
eprint = partial(print, file=stderr, flush=True)
class Db(Command):
name = 'db'
def run(self, cmdargs):
"""Command-line version of the database manager.
Doesn't provide a `create` command as that's not useful. Commands are
all filestore-aware.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="%s %s" % (Path(argv[0]).name, self.name),
description=self.__doc__
)
parser.add_argument('-c', '--config')
parser.add_argument('-D', '--data-dir')
parser.add_argument('--addons-path')
parser.add_argument('-r', '--db_user')
parser.add_argument('-w', '--db_password')
parser.add_argument('--pg_path')
parser.add_argument('--db_host')
parser.add_argument('--db_port')
parser.add_argument('--db_sslmode')
parser.set_defaults(func=lambda _: exit(parser.format_help()))
subs = parser.add_subparsers()
load = subs.add_parser(
"load", help="Load a dump file.",
description="Loads a dump file into odoo, dump file can be a URL. "
"If `database` is provided, uses that as the database name. "
"Otherwise uses the dump file name without extension.")
load.set_defaults(func=self.load)
load.add_argument(
'-f', '--force', action='store_const', default=False, const=True,
help="delete `database` database before loading if it exists"
)
load.add_argument(
'database', nargs='?',
help="database to create, defaults to dump file's name "
"(without extension)"
)
load.add_argument('dump_file', help="zip or pg_dump file to load")
dump = subs.add_parser(
"dump", help="Create a dump with filestore.",
description="Creates a dump file. The dump is always in zip format "
"(with filestore), to get a no-filestore format use "
"pg_dump directly.")
dump.set_defaults(func=self.dump)
dump.add_argument('database', help="database to dump")
dump.add_argument(
'dump_path', nargs='?', default='-',
help="if provided, database is dumped to specified path, otherwise "
"or if `-`, dumped to stdout",
)
duplicate = subs.add_parser("duplicate", help="Duplicate a database including filestore.")
duplicate.set_defaults(func=self.duplicate)
duplicate.add_argument(
'-f', '--force', action='store_const', default=False, const=True,
help="delete `target` database before copying if it exists"
)
duplicate.add_argument("source")
duplicate.add_argument("target", help="database to copy `source` to, must not exist unless `-f` is specified in which case it will be dropped first")
rename = subs.add_parser("rename", help="Rename a database including filestore.")
rename.set_defaults(func=self.rename)
rename.add_argument(
'-f', '--force', action='store_const', default=False, const=True,
help="delete `target` database before renaming if it exists"
)
rename.add_argument('source')
rename.add_argument("target", help="database to rename `source` to, must not exist unless `-f` is specified, in which case it will be dropped first")
drop = subs.add_parser("drop", help="Delete a database including filestore")
drop.set_defaults(func=self.drop)
drop.add_argument("database", help="database to delete")
args = parser.parse_args(cmdargs)
config.parse_config([
val
for k, v in vars(args).items()
if v is not None
if k in ['config', 'data_dir', 'addons_path'] or k.startswith(('db_', 'pg_'))
for val in [
'--data-dir' if k == 'data_dir'\
else '--addons-path' if k == 'addons_path'\
else f'--{k}',
v,
]
])
# force db management active to bypass check when only a
# `check_db_management_enabled` version is available.
config['list_db'] = True
report_configuration()
args.func(args)
def load(self, args):
db_name = args.database or Path(args.dump_file).stem
self._check_target(db_name, delete_if_exists=args.force)
url = urllib.parse.urlparse(args.dump_file)
if url.scheme:
eprint(f"Fetching {args.dump_file}...", end='')
r = requests.get(args.dump_file, timeout=10)
if not r.ok:
exit(f" unable to fetch {args.dump_file}: {r.reason}")
eprint(" done")
dump_file = io.BytesIO(r.content)
else:
eprint(f"Restoring {args.dump_file}...")
dump_file = args.dump_file
if not zipfile.is_zipfile(dump_file):
exit("Not a zipped dump file, use `pg_restore` to restore raw dumps,"
" and `psql` to execute sql dumps or scripts.")
restore_db(db=db_name, dump_file=dump_file, copy=True)
def dump(self, args):
if args.dump_path == '-':
dump_db(args.database, stdout.buffer)
else:
with open(args.dump_path, 'wb') as f:
dump_db(args.database, f)
def duplicate(self, args):
self._check_target(args.target, delete_if_exists=args.force)
exp_duplicate_database(args.source, args.target)
def rename(self, args):
self._check_target(args.target, delete_if_exists=args.force)
exp_rename(args.source, args.target)
def drop(self, args):
if not exp_drop(args.database):
exit(f"Database {args.database} does not exist.")
def _check_target(self, target, *, delete_if_exists):
if exp_db_exist(target):
if delete_if_exists:
exp_drop(target)
else:
exit(f"Target database {target} exists, aborting.\n\n"
f"\tuse `--force` to delete the existing database anyway.")
+2 -1
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@@ -279,9 +279,10 @@ def exp_restore(db_name, data, copy=False):
def restore_db(db, dump_file, copy=False):
assert isinstance(db, str)
if exp_db_exist(db):
_logger.info('RESTORE DB: %s already exists', db)
_logger.warning('RESTORE DB: %s already exists', db)
raise Exception("Database already exists")
_logger.info('RESTORING DB: %s', db)
_create_empty_database(db)
filestore_path = None