[FIX] base: attachment check linked record 'write'

When an attachment is linked to a record (res_id and res_model are set)
we check the access rights and access rules of that record.

The access we check on linked record has changed as follow:

- 15905e78 (2013) => we check `write` access right/rule for `create`
- f5ebc509 (2014) => we check `write` access right for all mode
- 66644e85 (2015) => we check write access right for all but create mode

So currently we check on the linked record for each mode:

- create: write access right / write access rule
- read:   read access right  / read access rule
- write:  write access right / write access rule
- unlink: write access right / unlink access rule

The behavior is not expected for `unlink`, we should check if we have
write access through access rules instead of checking unlink access.

Without the change, the added test failed with a `unlink` access rule
AccessError on the linked record.

opw-2154448
closes #41814

closes odoo/odoo#42264

X-original-commit: 2b3fc2e3b80f191b4cd126abccf6f94b1302ac11
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Lempereur (nle) <nle@odoo.com>

odoo/addons/base/models/ir_attachment.py

@@ -384,8 +384,9 @@ class IrAttachment(models.Model):
             records = self.env[res_model].browse(res_ids).exists()
             # For related models, check if we can write to the model, as unlinking
             # and creating attachments can be seen as an update to the model
-            records.check_access_rights('write' if mode in ('create', 'unlink') else mode)
-            records.check_access_rule(mode)
+            access_mode = 'write' if mode in ('create', 'unlink') else mode
+            records.check_access_rights(access_mode)
+            records.check_access_rule(access_mode)
 
 
     def _read_group_allowed_fields(self):
@@ -478,9 +479,9 @@ class IrAttachment(models.Model):
 
         return len(result) if count else list(result)
 
-    def read(self, fields=None, load='_classic_read'):
+    def _read(self, fields):
         self.check('read')
-        return super(IrAttachment, self).read(fields, load=load)
+        return super(IrAttachment, self)._read(fields)
 
     def write(self, vals):
         self.check('write', values=vals)
@@ -528,7 +529,7 @@ class IrAttachment(models.Model):
             record_tuple_set.add(record_tuple)
         for record_tuple in record_tuple_set:
             (res_model, res_id) = record_tuple
-            self.check('write', values={'res_model':res_model, 'res_id':res_id})
+            self.check('create', values={'res_model':res_model, 'res_id':res_id})
         return super(IrAttachment, self).create(vals_list)
 
     def _post_add_create(self):

odoo/addons/base/tests/test_ir_attachment.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import base64
 import hashlib
 import os
 
+from odoo.exceptions import AccessError
 from odoo.tests.common import TransactionCase
 
 HASH_SPLIT = 2      # FIXME: testing implementations detail is not a good idea
@@ -69,3 +70,39 @@ class TestIrAttachment(TransactionCase):
 
         a2_fn = os.path.join(self.filestore, a2_store_fname2)
         self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(a2_fn))
+
+    def test_06_linked_record_permission(self):
+        model_ir_attachment = self.env.ref('base.model_ir_attachment')
+        Attachment = self.Attachment.with_user(self.env.ref('base.user_demo').id)
+        a1 = self.Attachment.create({'name': 'a1'})
+        vals = {'name': 'attach', 'res_id': a1.id, 'res_model': 'ir.attachment'}
+        a2 = Attachment.create(vals)
+
+        # remove access to linked record a1
+        rule = self.env['ir.rule'].create({
+            'name': 'test_rule', 'domain_force': "[('id', '!=', %s)]" % a1.id,
+            'model_id': self.env.ref('base.model_ir_attachment').id,
+        })
+        a2.invalidate_cache(ids=a2.ids)
+
+        # no read permission on linked record
+        with self.assertRaises(AccessError):
+            a2.datas
+
+        # read permission on linked record
+        rule.perm_read = False
+        a2.datas
+
+        # no write permission on linked record
+        with self.assertRaises(AccessError):
+            a3 = Attachment.create(vals)
+        with self.assertRaises(AccessError):
+            a2.write({'datas': self.blob2_b64})
+        with self.assertRaises(AccessError):
+            a2.unlink()
+
+        # write permission on linked record
+        rule.perm_write = False
+        a4 = Attachment.create(vals)
+        a4.write({'datas': self.blob2_b64})
+        a4.unlink()