Files
odoo_source/odoo/api.py
T
Adrian Torres a8767716cf [REM] core: remove @api.multi
kw_multi is the default API, so the decorator is no longer necessary and
hasn't been for a long time
2019-07-17 14:13:12 +02:00

856 lines
32 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Part of Odoo. See LICENSE file for full copyright and licensing details.
""" This module provides the elements for managing two different API styles,
namely the "traditional" and "record" styles.
In the "traditional" style, parameters like the database cursor, user id,
context dictionary and record ids (usually denoted as ``cr``, ``uid``,
``context``, ``ids``) are passed explicitly to all methods. In the "record"
style, those parameters are hidden into model instances, which gives it a
more object-oriented feel.
For instance, the statements::
model = self.pool.get(MODEL)
ids = model.search(cr, uid, DOMAIN, context=context)
for rec in model.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
print rec.name
model.write(cr, uid, ids, VALUES, context=context)
may also be written as::
env = Environment(cr, uid, context) # cr, uid, context wrapped in env
model = env[MODEL] # retrieve an instance of MODEL
recs = model.search(DOMAIN) # search returns a recordset
for rec in recs: # iterate over the records
print rec.name
recs.write(VALUES) # update all records in recs
Methods written in the "traditional" style are automatically decorated,
following some heuristics based on parameter names.
"""
__all__ = [
'Environment',
'Meta',
'model',
'constrains', 'depends', 'onchange', 'returns',
'call_kw',
]
import logging
from collections import defaultdict, Mapping
from contextlib import contextmanager
from inspect import getargspec
from pprint import pformat
from weakref import WeakSet
from decorator import decorate, decorator
from werkzeug.local import Local, release_local
from odoo.tools import frozendict, classproperty, StackMap
from odoo.exceptions import CacheMiss
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# The following attributes are used, and reflected on wrapping methods:
# - method._constrains: set by @constrains, specifies constraint dependencies
# - method._depends: set by @depends, specifies compute dependencies
# - method._returns: set by @returns, specifies return model
# - method._onchange: set by @onchange, specifies onchange fields
# - method.clear_cache: set by @ormcache, used to clear the cache
#
# On wrapping method only:
# - method._api: decorator function, used for re-applying decorator
#
INHERITED_ATTRS = ('_returns',)
class Params(object):
def __init__(self, args, kwargs):
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
def __str__(self):
params = []
for arg in self.args:
params.append(repr(arg))
for item in sorted(self.kwargs.items()):
params.append("%s=%r" % item)
return ', '.join(params)
class Meta(type):
""" Metaclass that automatically decorates traditional-style methods by
guessing their API. It also implements the inheritance of the
:func:`returns` decorators.
"""
def __new__(meta, name, bases, attrs):
# dummy parent class to catch overridden methods decorated with 'returns'
parent = type.__new__(meta, name, bases, {})
for key, value in list(attrs.items()):
if not key.startswith('__') and callable(value):
# make the method inherit from decorators
value = propagate(getattr(parent, key, None), value)
if (getattr(value, '_api', None) or '').startswith('cr'):
_logger.warning("Deprecated method %s.%s in module %s", name, key, attrs.get('__module__'))
attrs[key] = value
return type.__new__(meta, name, bases, attrs)
def attrsetter(attr, value):
""" Return a function that sets ``attr`` on its argument and returns it. """
return lambda method: setattr(method, attr, value) or method
def propagate(method1, method2):
""" Propagate decorators from ``method1`` to ``method2``, and return the
resulting method.
"""
if method1:
for attr in INHERITED_ATTRS:
if hasattr(method1, attr) and not hasattr(method2, attr):
setattr(method2, attr, getattr(method1, attr))
return method2
def constrains(*args):
""" Decorates a constraint checker. Each argument must be a field name
used in the check::
@api.constrains('name', 'description')
def _check_description(self):
for record in self:
if record.name == record.description:
raise ValidationError("Fields name and description must be different")
Invoked on the records on which one of the named fields has been modified.
Should raise :class:`~odoo.exceptions.ValidationError` if the
validation failed.
.. warning::
``@constrains`` only supports simple field names, dotted names
(fields of relational fields e.g. ``partner_id.customer``) are not
supported and will be ignored
``@constrains`` will be triggered only if the declared fields in the
decorated method are included in the ``create`` or ``write`` call.
It implies that fields not present in a view will not trigger a call
during a record creation. A override of ``create`` is necessary to make
sure a constraint will always be triggered (e.g. to test the absence of
value).
"""
return attrsetter('_constrains', args)
def onchange(*args):
""" Return a decorator to decorate an onchange method for given fields.
Each argument must be a field name::
@api.onchange('partner_id')
def _onchange_partner(self):
self.message = "Dear %s" % (self.partner_id.name or "")
In the form views where the field appears, the method will be called
when one of the given fields is modified. The method is invoked on a
pseudo-record that contains the values present in the form. Field
assignments on that record are automatically sent back to the client.
The method may return a dictionary for changing field domains and pop up
a warning message, like in the old API::
return {
'domain': {'other_id': [('partner_id', '=', partner_id)]},
'warning': {'title': "Warning", 'message': "What is this?"},
}
.. warning::
``@onchange`` only supports simple field names, dotted names
(fields of relational fields e.g. ``partner_id.tz``) are not
supported and will be ignored
"""
return attrsetter('_onchange', args)
def depends(*args):
""" Return a decorator that specifies the field dependencies of a "compute"
method (for new-style function fields). Each argument must be a string
that consists in a dot-separated sequence of field names::
pname = fields.Char(compute='_compute_pname')
@api.depends('partner_id.name', 'partner_id.is_company')
def _compute_pname(self):
for record in self:
if record.partner_id.is_company:
record.pname = (record.partner_id.name or "").upper()
else:
record.pname = record.partner_id.name
One may also pass a single function as argument. In that case, the
dependencies are given by calling the function with the field's model.
"""
if args and callable(args[0]):
args = args[0]
elif any('id' in arg.split('.') for arg in args):
raise NotImplementedError("Compute method cannot depend on field 'id'.")
return attrsetter('_depends', args)
def returns(model, downgrade=None, upgrade=None):
""" Return a decorator for methods that return instances of ``model``.
:param model: a model name, or ``'self'`` for the current model
:param downgrade: a function ``downgrade(self, value, *args, **kwargs)``
to convert the record-style ``value`` to a traditional-style output
:param upgrade: a function ``upgrade(self, value, *args, **kwargs)``
to convert the traditional-style ``value`` to a record-style output
The arguments ``self``, ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` are the ones passed
to the method in the record-style.
The decorator adapts the method output to the api style: ``id``, ``ids`` or
``False`` for the traditional style, and recordset for the record style::
@model
@returns('res.partner')
def find_partner(self, arg):
... # return some record
# output depends on call style: traditional vs record style
partner_id = model.find_partner(cr, uid, arg, context=context)
# recs = model.browse(cr, uid, ids, context)
partner_record = recs.find_partner(arg)
Note that the decorated method must satisfy that convention.
Those decorators are automatically *inherited*: a method that overrides
a decorated existing method will be decorated with the same
``@returns(model)``.
"""
return attrsetter('_returns', (model, downgrade, upgrade))
def downgrade(method, value, self, args, kwargs):
""" Convert ``value`` returned by ``method`` on ``self`` to traditional style. """
spec = getattr(method, '_returns', None)
if not spec:
return value
_, convert, _ = spec
if convert and len(getargspec(convert).args) > 1:
return convert(self, value, *args, **kwargs)
elif convert:
return convert(value)
else:
return value.ids
def split_context(method, args, kwargs):
""" Extract the context from a pair of positional and keyword arguments.
Return a triple ``context, args, kwargs``.
"""
return kwargs.pop('context', None), args, kwargs
def model(method):
""" Decorate a record-style method where ``self`` is a recordset, but its
contents is not relevant, only the model is. Such a method::
@api.model
def method(self, args):
...
may be called in both record and traditional styles, like::
# recs = model.browse(cr, uid, ids, context)
recs.method(args)
model.method(cr, uid, args, context=context)
Notice that no ``ids`` are passed to the method in the traditional style.
"""
if method.__name__ == 'create':
return model_create_single(method)
method._api = 'model'
return method
_create_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__ + '.create')
def _model_create_single(create, self, arg):
# 'create' expects a dict and returns a record
if isinstance(arg, Mapping):
return create(self, arg)
if len(arg) > 1:
_create_logger.debug("%s.create() called with %d dicts", self, len(arg))
return self.browse().concat(*(create(self, vals) for vals in arg))
def model_create_single(method):
""" Decorate a method that takes a dictionary and creates a single record.
The method may be called with either a single dict or a list of dicts::
record = model.create(vals)
records = model.create([vals, ...])
"""
wrapper = decorate(method, _model_create_single)
wrapper._api = 'model_create'
return wrapper
def _model_create_multi(create, self, arg):
# 'create' expects a list of dicts and returns a recordset
if isinstance(arg, Mapping):
return create(self, [arg])
return create(self, arg)
def model_create_multi(method):
""" Decorate a method that takes a list of dictionaries and creates multiple
records. The method may be called with either a single dict or a list of
dicts::
record = model.create(vals)
records = model.create([vals, ...])
"""
wrapper = decorate(method, _model_create_multi)
wrapper._api = 'model_create'
return wrapper
def _call_kw_model(method, self, args, kwargs):
context, args, kwargs = split_context(method, args, kwargs)
recs = self.with_context(context or {})
_logger.debug("call %s.%s(%s)", recs, method.__name__, Params(args, kwargs))
result = method(recs, *args, **kwargs)
return downgrade(method, result, recs, args, kwargs)
def _call_kw_model_create(method, self, args, kwargs):
# special case for method 'create'
context, args, kwargs = split_context(method, args, kwargs)
recs = self.with_context(context or {})
_logger.debug("call %s.%s(%s)", recs, method.__name__, Params(args, kwargs))
result = method(recs, *args, **kwargs)
return result.id if isinstance(args[0], Mapping) else result.ids
def _call_kw_multi(method, self, args, kwargs):
ids, args = args[0], args[1:]
context, args, kwargs = split_context(method, args, kwargs)
recs = self.with_context(context or {}).browse(ids)
_logger.debug("call %s.%s(%s)", recs, method.__name__, Params(args, kwargs))
result = method(recs, *args, **kwargs)
return downgrade(method, result, recs, args, kwargs)
def call_kw(model, name, args, kwargs):
""" Invoke the given method ``name`` on the recordset ``model``. """
method = getattr(type(model), name)
api = getattr(method, '_api', None)
if api == 'model':
return _call_kw_model(method, model, args, kwargs)
elif api == 'model_create':
return _call_kw_model_create(method, model, args, kwargs)
else:
return _call_kw_multi(method, model, args, kwargs)
class Environment(Mapping):
""" An environment wraps data for ORM records:
- :attr:`cr`, the current database cursor;
- :attr:`uid`, the current user id;
- :attr:`context`, the current context dictionary;
- :attr:`su`, whether in superuser mode.
It provides access to the registry by implementing a mapping from model
names to new api models. It also holds a cache for records, and a data
structure to manage recomputations.
"""
_local = Local()
@classproperty
def envs(cls):
return cls._local.environments
@classmethod
@contextmanager
def manage(cls):
""" Context manager for a set of environments. """
if hasattr(cls._local, 'environments'):
yield
else:
try:
cls._local.environments = Environments()
yield
finally:
release_local(cls._local)
@classmethod
def reset(cls):
""" Clear the set of environments.
This may be useful when recreating a registry inside a transaction.
"""
cls._local.environments = Environments()
def __new__(cls, cr, uid, context, su=False):
if uid == SUPERUSER_ID:
su = True
assert context is not None
args = (cr, uid, context, su)
# if env already exists, return it
env, envs = None, cls.envs
for env in envs:
if env.args == args:
return env
# otherwise create environment, and add it in the set
self = object.__new__(cls)
args = (cr, uid, frozendict(context), su)
self.cr, self.uid, self.context, self.su = self.args = args
self.registry = Registry(cr.dbname)
self.cache = envs.cache
self._cache_key = (cr, uid, su)
self._protected = StackMap() # {field: ids, ...}
self.all = envs
envs.add(self)
return self
#
# Mapping methods
#
def __contains__(self, model_name):
""" Test whether the given model exists. """
return model_name in self.registry
def __getitem__(self, model_name):
""" Return an empty recordset from the given model. """
return self.registry[model_name]._browse(self, (), ())
def __iter__(self):
""" Return an iterator on model names. """
return iter(self.registry)
def __len__(self):
""" Return the size of the model registry. """
return len(self.registry)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self is other
def __ne__(self, other):
return self is not other
def __hash__(self):
return object.__hash__(self)
def __call__(self, cr=None, user=None, context=None, su=None):
""" Return an environment based on ``self`` with modified parameters.
:param cr: optional database cursor to change the current cursor
:param user: optional user/user id to change the current user
:param context: optional context dictionary to change the current context
:param su: optional boolean to change the superuser mode
"""
cr = self.cr if cr is None else cr
uid = self.uid if user is None else int(user)
context = self.context if context is None else context
su = (user is None and self.su) if su is None else su
return Environment(cr, uid, context, su)
def ref(self, xml_id, raise_if_not_found=True):
""" return the record corresponding to the given ``xml_id`` """
return self['ir.model.data'].xmlid_to_object(xml_id, raise_if_not_found=raise_if_not_found)
def is_superuser(self):
""" Return whether the environment is in superuser mode. """
return self.su
def is_admin(self):
""" Return whether the current user has group "Access Rights", or is in
superuser mode. """
return self.su or self.user._is_admin()
def is_system(self):
""" Return whether the current user has group "Settings", or is in
superuser mode. """
return self.su or self.user._is_system()
@property
def user(self):
""" return the current user (as an instance) """
return self(su=True)['res.users'].browse(self.uid)
@property
def company(self):
""" return the company in which the user is logged in (as an instance) """
try:
company_id = int(self.context.get('allowed_company_ids')[0])
if company_id in self.user.company_ids.ids:
return self['res.company'].browse(company_id)
return self.user.company_id
except Exception:
return self.user.company_id
@property
def companies(self):
""" return a recordset of the enabled companies by the user """
try: # In case the user tries to bidouille the url (eg: cids=1,foo,bar)
allowed_company_ids = self.context.get('allowed_company_ids')
# Prevent the user to enable companies for which he doesn't have any access
users_company_ids = self.user.company_ids.ids
allowed_company_ids = [company_id for company_id in allowed_company_ids if company_id in users_company_ids]
except Exception:
# By setting the default companies to all user companies instead of the main one
# we save a lot of potential trouble in all "out of context" calls, such as
# /mail/redirect or /web/image, etc. And it is not unsafe because the user does
# have access to these other companies. The risk of exposing foreign records
# (wrt to the context) is low because all normal RPCs will have a proper
# allowed_company_ids.
# Examples:
# - when printing a report for several records from several companies
# - when accessing to a record from the notification email template
# - when loading an binary image on a template
allowed_company_ids = self.user.company_ids.ids
return self['res.company'].browse(allowed_company_ids)
@property
def lang(self):
""" return the current language code """
return self.context.get('lang')
@contextmanager
def do_in_draft(self):
""" Context-switch to draft mode, where all field updates are done in
cache only.
"""
if self.all.in_draft:
yield
else:
try:
self.all.in_draft = True
yield
finally:
self.all.in_draft = False
@property
def in_draft(self):
""" Return whether we are in draft mode. """
return self.all.in_draft
def clear(self):
""" Clear all record caches, and discard all fields to recompute.
This may be useful when recovering from a failed ORM operation.
"""
self.cache.invalidate()
self.all.todo.clear()
@contextmanager
def clear_upon_failure(self):
""" Context manager that clears the environments (caches and fields to
recompute) upon exception.
"""
try:
yield
except Exception:
self.clear()
raise
def protected(self, field):
""" Return the recordset for which ``field`` should not be invalidated or recomputed. """
return self[field.model_name].browse(self._protected.get(field, ()))
@contextmanager
def protecting(self, what, records=None):
""" Prevent the invalidation or recomputation of fields on records.
The parameters are either:
- ``what`` a collection of fields and ``records`` a recordset, or
- ``what`` a collection of pairs ``(fields, records)``.
"""
protected = self._protected
try:
protected.pushmap()
what = what if records is None else [(what, records)]
for fields, records in what:
for field in fields:
ids = protected.get(field, frozenset())
protected[field] = ids.union(records._ids)
yield
finally:
protected.popmap()
def field_todo(self, field):
""" Return a recordset with all records to recompute for ``field``. """
ids = {rid for recs in self.all.todo.get(field, ()) for rid in recs.ids}
return self[field.model_name].browse(ids)
def check_todo(self, field, record):
""" Check whether ``field`` must be recomputed on ``record``, and if so,
return the corresponding recordset to recompute.
"""
for recs in self.all.todo.get(field, []):
if recs & record:
return recs
def add_todo(self, field, records):
""" Mark ``field`` to be recomputed on ``records``. """
recs_list = self.all.todo.setdefault(field, [])
for i, recs in enumerate(recs_list):
if recs.env == records.env:
# only add records if not already in the recordset, much much
# cheaper in case recs is big and records is a singleton
# already present
if not records <= recs:
recs_list[i] |= records
break
else:
recs_list.append(records)
def remove_todo(self, field, records):
""" Mark ``field`` as recomputed on ``records``. """
recs_list = [recs - records for recs in self.all.todo.pop(field, [])]
recs_list = [r for r in recs_list if r]
if recs_list:
self.all.todo[field] = recs_list
def has_todo(self):
""" Return whether some fields must be recomputed. """
return bool(self.all.todo)
def get_todo(self):
""" Return a pair ``(field, records)`` to recompute.
The field is such that none of its dependencies must be recomputed.
"""
field = min(self.all.todo, key=self.registry.field_sequence)
return field, self.all.todo[field][0]
@property
def recompute(self):
return self.all.recompute
@contextmanager
def norecompute(self):
tmp = self.all.recompute
self.all.recompute = False
try:
yield
finally:
self.all.recompute = tmp
def cache_key(self, field):
""" Return the key to store the value of ``field`` in cache, the full
cache key being ``(key, field, record.id)``.
"""
return self if field.context_dependent else self._cache_key
class Environments(object):
""" A common object for all environments in a request. """
def __init__(self):
self.envs = WeakSet() # weak set of environments
self.cache = Cache() # cache for all records
self.todo = {} # recomputations {field: [records]}
self.in_draft = False # flag for draft
self.recompute = True
def add(self, env):
""" Add the environment ``env``. """
self.envs.add(env)
def __iter__(self):
""" Iterate over environments. """
return iter(self.envs)
class Cache(object):
""" Implementation of the cache of records. """
def __init__(self):
# {key: {field: {record_id: value}}}
self._data = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict))
def contains(self, record, field):
""" Return whether ``record`` has a value for ``field``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
return record.id in self._data[key].get(field, ())
def get(self, record, field):
""" Return the value of ``field`` for ``record``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
try:
value = self._data[key][field][record._ids[0]]
except KeyError:
raise CacheMiss(record, field)
return value.get() if isinstance(value, SpecialValue) else value
def set(self, record, field, value):
""" Set the value of ``field`` for ``record``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
self._data[key][field][record._ids[0]] = value
def update(self, records, field, values):
""" Set the values of ``field`` for several ``records``. """
key = records.env.cache_key(field)
self._data[key][field].update(zip(records._ids, values))
def remove(self, record, field):
""" Remove the value of ``field`` for ``record``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
del self._data[key][field][record.id]
def contains_value(self, record, field):
""" Return whether ``record`` has a regular value for ``field``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
value = self._data[key][field].get(record.id, SpecialValue(None))
return not isinstance(value, SpecialValue)
def get_value(self, record, field, default=None):
""" Return the regular value of ``field`` for ``record``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
value = self._data[key][field].get(record.id, SpecialValue(None))
return default if isinstance(value, SpecialValue) else value
def get_values(self, records, field, default=None):
""" Return the regular values of ``field`` for ``records``. """
key = records.env.cache_key(field)
field_cache = self._data[key][field]
for record_id in records._ids:
value = field_cache.get(record_id, SpecialValue(None))
yield default if isinstance(value, SpecialValue) else value
def get_special(self, record, field, default=None):
""" Return the special value of ``field`` for ``record``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
value = self._data[key][field].get(record.id)
return value.get if isinstance(value, SpecialValue) else default
def set_special(self, record, field, getter):
""" Set the value of ``field`` for ``record`` to return ``getter()``. """
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
self._data[key][field][record.id] = SpecialValue(getter)
def set_failed(self, records, fields, exception):
""" Mark ``fields`` on ``records`` with the given exception. """
def getter():
raise exception
for field in fields:
for record in records:
self.set_special(record, field, getter)
def get_fields(self, record):
""" Return the fields with a value for ``record``. """
for name, field in record._fields.items():
key = record.env.cache_key(field)
if name != 'id' and record.id in self._data[key].get(field, ()):
yield field
def get_records(self, model, field):
""" Return the records of ``model`` that have a value for ``field``. """
key = model.env.cache_key(field)
ids = list(self._data[key][field])
return model.browse(ids)
def get_missing_ids(self, records, field):
""" Return the ids of ``records`` that have no value for ``field``. """
key = records.env.cache_key(field)
field_cache = self._data[key][field]
for record_id in records._ids:
if record_id not in field_cache:
yield record_id
def copy(self, records, env):
""" Copy the cache of ``records`` to ``env``. """
src, dst = records.env, env
for src_key, dst_key in [(src, dst), (src._cache_key, dst._cache_key)]:
if src_key == dst_key:
break
src_cache = self._data[src_key]
dst_cache = self._data[dst_key]
for field, src_field_cache in src_cache.items():
dst_field_cache = dst_cache[field]
for record_id, value in src_field_cache.items():
if not isinstance(value, SpecialValue):
# But not if it's a SpecialValue, which often is an access error
# because the other environment (eg. sudo()) is well expected to have access.
dst_field_cache[record_id] = value
def invalidate(self, spec=None):
""" Invalidate the cache, partially or totally depending on ``spec``. """
if spec is None:
self._data.clear()
elif spec:
for field, ids in spec:
if ids is None:
for data in self._data.values():
data.pop(field, None)
else:
for data in self._data.values():
field_cache = data.get(field)
if field_cache:
for id in ids:
field_cache.pop(id, None)
def check(self, env):
""" Check the consistency of the cache for the given environment. """
# make a full copy of the cache, and invalidate it
dump = defaultdict(dict)
for key in [env, env._cache_key]:
key_cache = self._data[key]
for field, field_cache in key_cache.items():
for record_id, value in field_cache.items():
if record_id:
dump[field][record_id] = value
self.invalidate()
# re-fetch the records, and compare with their former cache
invalids = []
for field, field_dump in dump.items():
records = env[field.model_name].browse(field_dump)
for record in records:
try:
cached = field_dump[record.id]
cached = cached.get() if isinstance(cached, SpecialValue) else cached
value = field.convert_to_record(cached, record)
fetched = record[field.name]
if fetched != value:
info = {'cached': value, 'fetched': fetched}
invalids.append((record, field, info))
except (AccessError, MissingError):
pass
if invalids:
raise UserError('Invalid cache for fields\n' + pformat(invalids))
class SpecialValue(object):
""" Wrapper for a function to get the cached value of a field. """
__slots__ = ['get']
def __init__(self, getter):
self.get = getter
# keep those imports here in order to handle cyclic dependencies correctly
from odoo import SUPERUSER_ID
from odoo.exceptions import UserError, AccessError, MissingError
from odoo.modules.registry import Registry