Adrian Torres
4b38cc6590
Multi is the default api for methods, it is not necessary to explicitly decorate methods with it, adds clutter and most people use it because they see that the rest of the code uses it. Done with `find . -type f -name '*.py' | xargs sed -i '/@api.multi/d'`
128 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
128 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
===================
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Profiling Odoo code
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===================
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.. warning::
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This tutorial requires :ref:`having installed Odoo <setup/install>`
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and :doc:`writing Odoo code <backend>`
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Graph a method
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==============
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Odoo embeds a profiler of code. This embeded profiler output can be used to
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generate a graph of calls triggered by the method, number of queries, percentage
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of time taken in the method itself as well as the time that the method took and
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its sub-called methods.
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.. code:: python
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from odoo.tools.profiler import profile
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[...]
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@profile('/temp/prof.profile')
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def mymethod(...)
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This produces a file called /temp/prof.profile
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A tool called *gprof2dot* will produce a graph with this result:
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.. code:: bash
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gprof2dot -f pstats -o /temp/prof.xdot /temp/prof.profile
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A tool called *xdot* will display the resulting graph:
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.. code:: bash
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xdot /temp/prof.xdot
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The profiler can be also used without saving data in a file:
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.. code:: python
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@profile
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@api.model
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def mymethod(...):
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The statistics will be displayed into the logs once the method to be analysed is
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completely reviewed.
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.. code:: bash
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2018-03-28 06:18:23,196 22878 INFO openerp odoo.tools.profiler:
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calls queries ms
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project.task ------------------------ /home/odoo/src/odoo/addons/project/models/project.py, 638
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1 0 0.02 @profile
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@api.model
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def create(self, vals):
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# context: no_log, because subtype already handle this
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1 0 0.01 context = dict(self.env.context, mail_create_nolog=True)
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# for default stage
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1 0 0.01 if vals.get('project_id') and not context.get('default_project_id'):
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context['default_project_id'] = vals.get('project_id')
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# user_id change: update date_assign
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1 0 0.01 if vals.get('user_id'):
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vals['date_assign'] = fields.Datetime.now()
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# Stage change: Update date_end if folded stage
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1 0 0.0 if vals.get('stage_id'):
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vals.update(self.update_date_end(vals['stage_id']))
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1 108 631.8 task = super(Task, self.with_context(context)).create(vals)
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1 0 0.01 return task
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Total:
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1 108 631.85
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Dump stack
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==========
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Sending the SIGQUIT signal to an Odoo process (only available on POSIX) makes
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this process output the current stack trace to log, with info level. When an
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odoo process seems stucked, sending this signal to the process permit to know
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what the process is doing, and letting the process continue his job.
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Tracing code execution
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======================
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Instead of sending the SIGQUIT signal to an Odoo process often enough, to check
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where the processes are performing worse than expected, we can use the pyflame tool to
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do it for us.
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Install pyflame and flamegraph
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------------------------------
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.. code:: bash
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# These instructions are given for Debian/Ubuntu distributions
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sudo apt install autoconf automake autotools-dev g++ pkg-config python-dev python3-dev libtool make
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git clone https://github.com/uber/pyflame.git
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git clone https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph.git
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cd pyflame
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./autogen.sh
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./configure
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make
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sudo make install
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Record executed code
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--------------------
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As pyflame is installed, we now record the executed code lines with pyflame.
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This tool will record, multiple times a second, the stacktrace of the process.
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Once done, we'll display them as an execution graph.
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.. code:: bash
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pyflame --exclude-idle -s 3600 -r 0.2 -p <PID> -o test.flame
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where <PID> is the process ID of the odoo process you want to graph. This will
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wait until the dead of the process, with a maximum of one hour, and and get 5
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traces a second. With the output of pyflame, we can produce an SVG graph with
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the flamegraph tool:
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.. code:: bash
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flamegraph.pl ./test.flame > ~/mycode.svg
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.. image:: profile/flamegraph.svg
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