Files
odoo_source/odoo/tools/sql.py
T
Denis Ledoux b06e4454d5 [FIX] registry: check_foreign_keys, constraint names are limited to 63 chars
When computing the foreign key name,
`check_foreign_keys` didn't take into account the limit of 63 characters
for constraint names.

Because of this, some constraints were dropped and recreated
over and over while they were correct, during install and upgrades.

For instance, when installing `base`
when adding the foreign key for which the name was computed
`base_partner_merge_automatic_wizard_res_partner_rel_base_partner_merge_automatic_wizard_id_fkey`
Postgresql created the constraint under the name
`base_partner_merge_automatic__base_partner_merge_automatic_fkey`
and therefore, as the name did not match,
the constraint was dropped and re-created.

closes odoo/odoo#72234

X-original-commit: 43a4738ebf8a74a389b99f8f58330b3044beaa0c
Signed-off-by: Denis Ledoux (dle) <dle@odoo.com>
2021-06-16 13:15:26 +00:00

299 lines
13 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Part of Odoo. See LICENSE file for full copyright and licensing details.
# pylint: disable=sql-injection
import logging
import psycopg2
_schema = logging.getLogger('odoo.schema')
_CONFDELTYPES = {
'RESTRICT': 'r',
'NO ACTION': 'a',
'CASCADE': 'c',
'SET NULL': 'n',
'SET DEFAULT': 'd',
}
def existing_tables(cr, tablenames):
""" Return the names of existing tables among ``tablenames``. """
query = """
SELECT c.relname
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)
WHERE c.relname IN %s
AND c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'm')
AND n.nspname = current_schema
"""
cr.execute(query, [tuple(tablenames)])
return [row[0] for row in cr.fetchall()]
def table_exists(cr, tablename):
""" Return whether the given table exists. """
return len(existing_tables(cr, {tablename})) == 1
def table_kind(cr, tablename):
""" Return the kind of a table: ``'r'`` (regular table), ``'v'`` (view),
``'f'`` (foreign table), ``'t'`` (temporary table),
``'m'`` (materialized view), or ``None``.
"""
query = """
SELECT c.relkind
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)
WHERE c.relname = %s
AND n.nspname = current_schema
"""
cr.execute(query, (tablename,))
return cr.fetchone()[0] if cr.rowcount else None
def create_model_table(cr, tablename, comment=None, columns=()):
""" Create the table for a model. """
colspecs = ['id SERIAL NOT NULL'] + [
'"{}" {}'.format(columnname, columntype)
for columnname, columntype, columncomment in columns
]
cr.execute('CREATE TABLE "{}" ({}, PRIMARY KEY(id))'.format(tablename, ", ".join(colspecs)))
queries, params = [], []
if comment:
queries.append('COMMENT ON TABLE "{}" IS %s'.format(tablename))
params.append(comment)
for columnname, columntype, columncomment in columns:
queries.append('COMMENT ON COLUMN "{}"."{}" IS %s'.format(tablename, columnname))
params.append(columncomment)
if queries:
cr.execute("; ".join(queries), params)
_schema.debug("Table %r: created", tablename)
def table_columns(cr, tablename):
""" Return a dict mapping column names to their configuration. The latter is
a dict with the data from the table ``information_schema.columns``.
"""
# Do not select the field `character_octet_length` from `information_schema.columns`
# because specific access right restriction in the context of shared hosting (Heroku, OVH, ...)
# might prevent a postgres user to read this field.
query = '''SELECT column_name, udt_name, character_maximum_length, is_nullable
FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name=%s'''
cr.execute(query, (tablename,))
return {row['column_name']: row for row in cr.dictfetchall()}
def column_exists(cr, tablename, columnname):
""" Return whether the given column exists. """
query = """ SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name=%s AND column_name=%s """
cr.execute(query, (tablename, columnname))
return cr.rowcount
def create_column(cr, tablename, columnname, columntype, comment=None):
""" Create a column with the given type. """
coldefault = (columntype.upper()=='BOOLEAN') and 'DEFAULT false' or ''
cr.execute('ALTER TABLE "{}" ADD COLUMN "{}" {} {}'.format(tablename, columnname, columntype, coldefault))
if comment:
cr.execute('COMMENT ON COLUMN "{}"."{}" IS %s'.format(tablename, columnname), (comment,))
_schema.debug("Table %r: added column %r of type %s", tablename, columnname, columntype)
def rename_column(cr, tablename, columnname1, columnname2):
""" Rename the given column. """
cr.execute('ALTER TABLE "{}" RENAME COLUMN "{}" TO "{}"'.format(tablename, columnname1, columnname2))
_schema.debug("Table %r: renamed column %r to %r", tablename, columnname1, columnname2)
def convert_column(cr, tablename, columnname, columntype):
""" Convert the column to the given type. """
try:
with cr.savepoint(flush=False):
cr.execute('ALTER TABLE "{}" ALTER COLUMN "{}" TYPE {}'.format(tablename, columnname, columntype),
log_exceptions=False)
except psycopg2.NotSupportedError:
# can't do inplace change -> use a casted temp column
query = '''
ALTER TABLE "{0}" RENAME COLUMN "{1}" TO __temp_type_cast;
ALTER TABLE "{0}" ADD COLUMN "{1}" {2};
UPDATE "{0}" SET "{1}"= __temp_type_cast::{2};
ALTER TABLE "{0}" DROP COLUMN __temp_type_cast CASCADE;
'''
cr.execute(query.format(tablename, columnname, columntype))
_schema.debug("Table %r: column %r changed to type %s", tablename, columnname, columntype)
def set_not_null(cr, tablename, columnname):
""" Add a NOT NULL constraint on the given column. """
query = 'ALTER TABLE "{}" ALTER COLUMN "{}" SET NOT NULL'.format(tablename, columnname)
try:
with cr.savepoint(flush=False):
cr.execute(query, log_exceptions=False)
_schema.debug("Table %r: column %r: added constraint NOT NULL", tablename, columnname)
except Exception:
raise Exception("Table %r: unable to set NOT NULL on column %r", tablename, columnname)
def drop_not_null(cr, tablename, columnname):
""" Drop the NOT NULL constraint on the given column. """
cr.execute('ALTER TABLE "{}" ALTER COLUMN "{}" DROP NOT NULL'.format(tablename, columnname))
_schema.debug("Table %r: column %r: dropped constraint NOT NULL", tablename, columnname)
def constraint_definition(cr, tablename, constraintname):
""" Return the given constraint's definition. """
query = """
SELECT COALESCE(d.description, pg_get_constraintdef(c.oid))
FROM pg_constraint c
JOIN pg_class t ON t.oid = c.conrelid
LEFT JOIN pg_description d ON c.oid = d.objoid
WHERE t.relname = %s AND conname = %s;"""
cr.execute(query, (tablename, constraintname))
return cr.fetchone()[0] if cr.rowcount else None
def add_constraint(cr, tablename, constraintname, definition):
""" Add a constraint on the given table. """
query1 = 'ALTER TABLE "{}" ADD CONSTRAINT "{}" {}'.format(tablename, constraintname, definition)
query2 = 'COMMENT ON CONSTRAINT "{}" ON "{}" IS %s'.format(constraintname, tablename)
try:
with cr.savepoint(flush=False):
cr.execute(query1, log_exceptions=False)
cr.execute(query2, (definition,), log_exceptions=False)
_schema.debug("Table %r: added constraint %r as %s", tablename, constraintname, definition)
except Exception:
raise Exception("Table %r: unable to add constraint %r as %s", tablename, constraintname, definition)
def drop_constraint(cr, tablename, constraintname):
""" drop the given constraint. """
try:
with cr.savepoint(flush=False):
cr.execute('ALTER TABLE "{}" DROP CONSTRAINT "{}"'.format(tablename, constraintname))
_schema.debug("Table %r: dropped constraint %r", tablename, constraintname)
except Exception:
_schema.warning("Table %r: unable to drop constraint %r!", tablename, constraintname)
def add_foreign_key(cr, tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, ondelete):
""" Create the given foreign key, and return ``True``. """
query = 'ALTER TABLE "{}" ADD FOREIGN KEY ("{}") REFERENCES "{}"("{}") ON DELETE {}'
cr.execute(query.format(tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, ondelete))
_schema.debug("Table %r: added foreign key %r references %r(%r) ON DELETE %s",
tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, ondelete)
return True
def get_foreign_keys(cr, tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, ondelete):
cr.execute(
"""
SELECT fk.conname as name
FROM pg_constraint AS fk
JOIN pg_class AS c1 ON fk.conrelid = c1.oid
JOIN pg_class AS c2 ON fk.confrelid = c2.oid
JOIN pg_attribute AS a1 ON a1.attrelid = c1.oid AND fk.conkey[1] = a1.attnum
JOIN pg_attribute AS a2 ON a2.attrelid = c2.oid AND fk.confkey[1] = a2.attnum
WHERE fk.contype = 'f'
AND c1.relname = %s
AND a1.attname = %s
AND c2.relname = %s
AND a2.attname = %s
AND fk.confdeltype = %s
""", [tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, _CONFDELTYPES[ondelete.upper()]]
)
return [r[0] for r in cr.fetchall()]
def fix_foreign_key(cr, tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, ondelete):
""" Update the foreign keys between tables to match the given one, and
return ``True`` if the given foreign key has been recreated.
"""
# Do not use 'information_schema' here, as those views are awfully slow!
deltype = _CONFDELTYPES.get(ondelete.upper(), 'a')
query = """ SELECT con.conname, c2.relname, a2.attname, con.confdeltype as deltype
FROM pg_constraint as con, pg_class as c1, pg_class as c2,
pg_attribute as a1, pg_attribute as a2
WHERE con.contype='f' AND con.conrelid=c1.oid AND con.confrelid=c2.oid
AND array_lower(con.conkey, 1)=1 AND con.conkey[1]=a1.attnum
AND array_lower(con.confkey, 1)=1 AND con.confkey[1]=a2.attnum
AND a1.attrelid=c1.oid AND a2.attrelid=c2.oid
AND c1.relname=%s AND a1.attname=%s """
cr.execute(query, (tablename1, columnname1))
found = False
for fk in cr.fetchall():
if not found and fk[1:] == (tablename2, columnname2, deltype):
found = True
else:
drop_constraint(cr, tablename1, fk[0])
if not found:
return add_foreign_key(cr, tablename1, columnname1, tablename2, columnname2, ondelete)
def index_exists(cr, indexname):
""" Return whether the given index exists. """
cr.execute("SELECT 1 FROM pg_indexes WHERE indexname=%s", (indexname,))
return cr.rowcount
def create_index(cr, indexname, tablename, expressions):
""" Create the given index unless it exists. """
if index_exists(cr, indexname):
return
args = ', '.join(expressions)
cr.execute('CREATE INDEX "{}" ON "{}" ({})'.format(indexname, tablename, args))
_schema.debug("Table %r: created index %r (%s)", tablename, indexname, args)
def create_unique_index(cr, indexname, tablename, expressions):
""" Create the given index unless it exists. """
if index_exists(cr, indexname):
return
args = ', '.join(expressions)
cr.execute('CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "{}" ON "{}" ({})'.format(indexname, tablename, args))
_schema.debug("Table %r: created index %r (%s)", tablename, indexname, args)
def drop_index(cr, indexname, tablename):
""" Drop the given index if it exists. """
cr.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS "{}"'.format(indexname))
_schema.debug("Table %r: dropped index %r", tablename, indexname)
def drop_view_if_exists(cr, viewname):
cr.execute("DROP view IF EXISTS %s CASCADE" % (viewname,))
def escape_psql(to_escape):
return to_escape.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('%', '\%').replace('_', '\_')
def pg_varchar(size=0):
""" Returns the VARCHAR declaration for the provided size:
* If no size (or an empty or negative size is provided) return an
'infinite' VARCHAR
* Otherwise return a VARCHAR(n)
:type int size: varchar size, optional
:rtype: str
"""
if size:
if not isinstance(size, int):
raise ValueError("VARCHAR parameter should be an int, got %s" % type(size))
if size > 0:
return 'VARCHAR(%d)' % size
return 'VARCHAR'
def reverse_order(order):
""" Reverse an ORDER BY clause """
items = []
for item in order.split(','):
item = item.lower().split()
direction = 'asc' if item[1:] == ['desc'] else 'desc'
items.append('%s %s' % (item[0], direction))
return ', '.join(items)
def increment_field_skiplock(record, field):
"""
Increment 'friendly' the [field] of the current [record](s)
If record is locked, we just skip the update.
It doesn't invalidate the cache since the update is not critical.
:rtype: bool - if field has been incremented or not
"""
if not record:
return False
assert record._fields[field].type == 'integer'
cr = record._cr
query = """
UPDATE {table} SET {field} = {field} + 1 WHERE id IN (
SELECT id from {table} WHERE id in %(ids)s FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
) RETURNING id
""".format(table=record._table, field=field)
cr.execute(query, {'ids': tuple(record.ids)})
return bool(cr.fetchone())