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odoo_source/odoo/addons/test_new_api/security
Adrian Torres 1c8a958098 [IMP] core: introduce api.ondelete decorator
With this commit, a new ORM api decorator is introduced:
`api.ondelete(*, at_uninstall)`.

This decorator is to be applied to Model methods that check for specific
business conditions when attempting to unlink a record via the
interface.

E.g. trying to unlink a validated journal entry

This decorator allows this logic to exist outside the `BaseModel.unlink`
method and is automatically bypassed when in uninstall mode, this means
that during an uninstall any and all data related to a module can and
will be removed easily and cleanly while still being able to apply
business logic to manual deletion of records.

This feature opens the gates to solving a very big problem with
uninstalls: records and tables that remain in a database despite the
relevant module being uninstalled, because if an override to unlink
raises an error, the data will never be deleted from the database.

Henceforth, overrides of unlink shall solely be used for data-cleaning
purposes, i.e. deletion or modification of data that is related to the
one currently being deleted but cannot be automatically deleted because
there are no proper SQL relations.

In certain very specific, low-level scenarios an unlink may be
overridden to raise an error, but this should only be done if you know
what the fuck you're doing, most of the time you'll want to resort to
`@api.ondelete`.

Note that this new decorator includes a keyword-only, required argument
called `at_uninstall`, in most business cases this argument shall be
False as this argument dictates whether or not this method should be
executed in the `unlink` call during uninstall. It should only be set to
True if you are certain of all the implications which most likely means
that the records of the model in which this ondelete function is defined
will NOT be removed during uninstall, they will forever linger in the DB
until manual intervention, this in turn can mean a wide range of
undefined problems due to crap left on the database.

Following commits will replace any `unlink` overrides that raise
business errors by methods decorated with `api.ondelete`, another commit
will introduce a pylint checker that will raise a warning any time that
an unlink override raises an error.
2020-12-04 09:15:51 +00:00
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