Rename alias domain and aliases used a test data. This allows to make
them easier to read, follow, grep and understand.
Activate multi-company on alias and gateway tests, ensuring it currently
has few impact on tests.
Task-3453577 (TestMail: Update Alias/Gateway tests for MC)
Prepares Task-36879 (Mail: Support MultiCompany Aliases)
Part-of: odoo/odoo#130768
When parsing an email containing an xml attachment, the `email` python
module will decode the base64 attachment using the charset or ascii if
the charset is missing.
In some cases, the payload is in UTF-8 but the charset is omitted. This
results in replacement characters for the non ASCII characters.
The solution is to force the charset to UTF-8, since it is a superset of
ASCII that should not be a problem.
NB1: Omitting the charset for text/xml is not recommended. See the RFC
(section 6.4): https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt
opw-3144519
closesodoo/odoo#126474
X-original-commit: e3a5b46c7b4f5030e165a6d943ec2275aea5d583
Signed-off-by: Julien Castiaux (juc) <juc@odoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Van Roy (juvr) <juvr@odoo.com>
When receiving an email on a mailbox with an alias that triggers the
creation of invoices, 4 bugs could occur.
1. If the xml received contains replacement characters (U+FFFD �), and
the charset of the part of the email is "US-ASCII" the encoding of the
string will fail, preventing the rest of the flow to be completed. Be
more resilient, encode the string and ignores these characters if this
case occurs.
NB: sometimes, the charset is omitted for a Content-type: text/xml. This
is valid but not recommended (see:
https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt). In this case, the default used is
"US-ASCII". This means that any non-ascii char will be lost (they are
replaced by the replacement character: �, see:
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.10/Lib/email/contentmanager.py#L67)
when decoding the attachment.
2. When the xml attachment is created in Odoo, the mimetype is
'text/plain' (rather than 'application/xml'). Thus, the
`_decode_attachment` needs to be more flexible when guessing the type of
the attachment (to know which function to use to read the content of the
attachment and create the invoice).
3. When creating an invoice from an email with an xml attachment, the
xml is attached as the `message_main_attachment_id`. It's only later on
that the content of the xml is read and we possibly find the PDF in
base64 inside. When creating the PDF attachment, it was not set as the
`message_main_attachment_id`, so the PDF was not rendered on the right
part of the invoice form view. Add a clause to replace the
`message_main_attachment_id` in such a case.
4. When the xml attachment represents a credit note, the move_type of
the invoice created by the email alias needs to be changed. Indeed, the
invoice is created before decoding the attachment, so we can only change
the `move_type` later.
opw-3144519
opw-3149649
closesodoo/odoo#121076
X-original-commit: 1e193a92b9c84e75b958985f8067873b90f686e0
Signed-off-by: Laurent Smet <las@odoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Van Roy <juvr@odoo.com>
Steps to reproduce:
- Configure incoming mail server and set it to create X record
on incoming mails (X can be any model with a chatter)
- Create a CSV file and set the encoding to UTF-16
- Send the CSV file through Gmail to the Odoo instance
- Go to model X and open the created record
- In the chatter, click/download the CSV file
- Open the downloaded file with Geany (or any file editor that can
show the file encoding)
Issue:
The file encoding is not the same as the original file (utf-8 instead
of utf-16).
Working with Outlook.
Cause:
The difference between Outlook and Gmail is that Gmail provides the
charset of the file.
The content of the mail is retrieved using `email` python lib.
The lib will try to retrieve the charset of the file and fallback
on `ASCII` if not available, then return the decode content.
```python
def get_text_content(msg, errors='replace'):
content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
charset = msg.get_param('charset', 'ASCII')
return content.decode(charset, errors=errors)
```
Example:
content = b'd\x00a\x00,\x00,\x00,\......'
Outlook:
charset = 'ASCII'
return => 'd\x00a\x00,\x00,\x00...'
Gmail:
charset = 'UTF-16LE'
return => 'da,,,,,\n,,,,,\....'
In the post process of the attachment, the content is encoded in
'utf-8' (to then encoded in base64) before creating the attachment
record.
Content encoded to 'utf-8':
Outlook: b'd\x00a\x00,\x00,\x00...'
Gmail: b'da,,,,,\n,,,,,\n....'
Therefore, when writing the file on the disk, the encoding is based
on the binary content.
Solution:
When parsing the mail, add the encoding charset to the `info` variable.
Then, when creating the attachment, use the charset in `info` (or
fallback on 'utf'8' if no charset set) to encode the content.
opw-3089009
closesodoo/odoo#118694
X-original-commit: 2d1b13e68d8bb204ecfe12a9d3db519c4264592c
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Lempereur (nle) <nle@odoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Nasreddin Boulif (bon) <bon@odoo.com>
Based on RFC3462, a Content-Type text/rfc822-headers
exists and provide a mechanism to label and return
only the RFC 822 headers of a failed message (bounce)
These are only the headers and not the full message.
The Content-Type-Encoding should be either 7-bit(US-ASCII)
or Quoted-Printable (QP) as in the section 2 of the RFC.
Spawn the error:
After getting reported by a customer, I had to reproduce
by spamming wrong outlook addresses and add logging
in a sh database on the message_process of mail_thread.py
and logged the `message` variable.
After few retry, I got one of the part that was defined
as followed:
Content-Description: Undelivered Message Headers
Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
The `get_payload()`function used was only assuming
that there is a full email on that part and that
it could only be encoded as an email, which was not
the case in this situation (quoted-printable:
76 characters per line, character `=` used
as the end of line character).
opw-3064589
task-3131561
closesodoo/odoo#110901
X-original-commit: f86f4b671696178f8fa42b81d8753d2591578431
Signed-off-by: Julien Castiaux <juc@odoo.com>
Co-authored-by: Baptiste Vergote <bve@odoo.com>
RATIONALE
Improve usage of composer in comment or email mode: support batch-posting in
comment, support more configuration from templates, improve global model.
SPECIFICATIONS
Update report_template field on template model to be a many2many field instead
of a many2one. It allows to attach multiple dynamic reports to a given template
instead of being limited to a single one.
Name should now come from the report itself, which should be considered as
complete by itself. Template cannot override report naming anymore.
Task-2868153 (Mail: Allow multi reports in mail templates)
Part-of: odoo/odoo#99482
Some mail clients set a wrong content-type for PDF attachments, they
set `binary/octet-stream` which doesn't exist[^1]. Odoo would crash
with a traceback in case it tried to extract the content of such
malformed attachment because Python doesn't know how to decode such
content-types.
Looking at the actual content of the emails we received, we would had
expected the content-type to be `application/octet-stream` instead. It
is fair to assume that the mail client software is buggy or poorly
configured and that it assumes that `application/octet-stream` and
`binary/octet-stream` represent the same thing.
Following Postel's Law[^2], it is better to still handle those malformed
emails, assuming the content-type is `application/octet-stream`.
opw-3030113
opw-2716507
[^1]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2046#section-3
[^2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robustness_principleclosesodoo/odoo#107317
X-original-commit: e6169325b968711a0a28444818b34aa1932a6bae
Signed-off-by: Julien Castiaux <juc@odoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
Co-authored-by: Julien Castiaux <juc@odoo.com>
Purpose of this commit is to add some test about MailThread helpers built on
top of ``message_post`` / ``composer`` (log, post with view, ...). Some tests
about batch are also added.
Some performance tests are also added for those helpers.
Counters are updated. Note that they did not change, it is just an update
based on current master counters.
Task-2710804 (MailThread Api Cleaning)
closesodoo/odoo#100184
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
Steps to reproduce:
1.) Create a custom email domain and incoming email server on a database, set the
Actions to Perform on Incoming Mails to Create a new record: Helpdesk Ticket.
2.) Set an email alias for a Helpdesk team, set the assignment method to
balanced/random, assign some users to the team.
3.) Set another email address to forward emails to the alias for the Helpdesk team.
4.) Emails received directly by the email alias will create tickets and assign
properly, emails that are forwarded to the email alias will fall back on assignment
defaults.
Explanation:
When we get the "Delivered-To" field for the message dictionnary we use
decode_message_header and the message.get_all() function, this function
returns a list with two addresses but it is transformed back into a string
in decode_message_header with a space as separator. This create an issue
when we use email_split_and_format on this string as it uses
email.utils.getaddresses that expects a list of headers field or a text
where addresses are separated with a comma instead of a string with the
header fields separated by " ". Because of that getaddresses fails to get
the right addresses and the recipients field of the message dictionnary is
missing the right address. Hence when we check if the alias is in this
values it does not find it and use the default fall back.
Solution:
To solve the issue we set the separator as a comma in decode_message_header.
opw-2917543
closesodoo/odoo#98761
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
Purpose
=======
In this commit, we will fix the loops that occur when you send an email
to an alias (to create a ticket e.g.). In that case Odoo can reply
"Your ticket has been created" and then the auto-replier of the user
can reply to this email and the loop occurs.
Specifications
==============
To solve this issues, we add 2 system parameters
- <mail.gateway.loop.minutes>, 120 minutes by default
- <mail.gateway.loop.threshold>, 20 by default
When an email is sent to an alias, we look on the last records created
<mail.gateway.loop.minutes> minutes ago. If we overcome the limit
<mail.gateway.loop.threshold> the email is ignored.
Alias creation detection
========================
To detect the number of records created by a specific email address we
use the `_primary_email` attribute set on the model.
Task-2294034
closesodoo/odoo#78597
Related: odoo/enterprise#21772
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
Jinja as a templating engine was problematic in differents respect:
- introduce external dependency to Odoo (less controll)
- add another templating mechanism in the stack
- specific feature in qweb cannot be reused
- difficulty in rendering easily editable templates
- more knowledge required with no betterment
By replacing jinja with qweb we can now build tools to edit a qweb
that will work with the previously jinja encoded document
(essentially `mail.template` records).
There is a catch however. Some email fields (eg. email_to) used jinja
syntax for rendering dynamic variables (ie. ${object.something} and
${object.something_that_should_not_be_escaped | safe}).
We still want user to use dynamic variables for some char fields (eg.
subject, from, to, ...). We made a new rendering engine called
"inline_template" that will render an expression enclosed by `{{` and
`}}`.
To be able to edit the templates from the backend interface, a
plugin to the Odoo editor has been made for seamlessly edit the
document.
This qweb plugin includes:
- make dynamic variables (eg. `<t t-out="variable"/>`) not editable
(for preventing the user to shoot himself in the foot)
- group and hide related logical branching (ie. t-if, t-elif, and t-else)
in order to see only one at once
- a floating select input to switch visibility of a particular logical
branching
Task-27033
X-original-commit: odoo/odoo@68182baff4
Part-of: odoo/odoo#77377
Fix some activity tests: use real test models, try to avoid date issues
by using freezegun.
Followup of odoo/odoo@a26e6e954c and odoo/odoo@06dee038dd .
Task-2654840
closesodoo/odoo#77120
X-original-commit: 2387c2ee6272a7c260386427c108208e747b819b
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
values for next activities are currently prepared inside the `mail_activity._action_done()` method which makes inheritance very difficult. This commit delegates the value computation to a sub-method and thereby improves the extensibility of the module.
required to support changes to enterprise documents odoo/enterprise#20769
Task-2627837
closesodoo/odoo#77004
X-original-commit: a26e6e954c5e6c773f37e9239138a7b94ded821f
Related: odoo/enterprise#21079
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
Purpose of this commit is to highlight an issue that may happens easily with
`crm` that is made generic here within `test_mail`.
`crm` alters the context when creating a new record adding in this case
`default_type` to it][1]. The returned record contains that altered context.
his results in other records created from it trying to assign that same default
value for `type`. This is a very common name for fields, and happens to exist
in `ir.attachment` too.
If you create an alias for incoming leads in your DB with default values
`{"type": "lead"}` (something very common) and then an email comes to that
alias that contains an inlined base64 image, the attachment creation process
would simply fail.
Obtained error is ``ValueError: Wrong value for ir.attachment.type: 'lead'`` .
[1]: https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/272602193f5647f7f2270ed6ec68777625a139dd/addons/crm/models/crm_lead.py#L310-L311
X-original-commit: 99434b2e8528c10fcc9cb6860765e0ddcaa364c8
Part-of: odoo/odoo#77005
Co-authored-by: Thibault Delavallee <tde@odoo.com>
When body does not contain any tag or content parsing currently fails
with an ``lxml.etree.ParserError``. To avoid that we can improve condition
about void body: stripping void characters allows to avoid that traceback.
Task-2641572
PR odoo#76159
Closes odoo#75625
X-original-commit: 708fe3e74991c144a05c6bdcafa1931672e36ce9
Part-of: odoo/odoo#77005
Co-authored-by: Thibault Delavallee <tde@odoo.com>
Some emails are wrongly formatted mainly due to old servers. If Final-Recipient
header is void or wrongly encoded it currently crashes. This fix ensure there
is no crash, even if bounce detection could be incomplete.
Task-2641572
PR odoo/odoo#76159Closesodoo/odoo#75618
X-original-commit: f437967a1fa4fca56c88e1cf79586805101ab712
Part-of: odoo/odoo#77005
Co-authored-by: Thibault Delavallee <tde@odoo.com>
Following the removal of read access on ir.model (odoo/odoo#69120),
the mail.activity.type model was not accessible to non-admin users due
to the res_model_id many2one field.
Before this commit, a project user could not access the Activity Type
menu.
Convert it to a selection field with the selection values being
computed in sudo.
closesodoo/odoo#74981
Related: odoo/enterprise#20214
Related: odoo/upgrade#2734
Signed-off-by: Martin Trigaux (mat) <mat@odoo.com>
This commit allows to log a note and bypass notification process using a
template. The method _message_log_with_view has been added. This method
render the template using the given view and values (in kwargs) to make the
body before calling _message_log().
This process is done by the intermediary method _message_compose_with_view that
is now common to message_post_with_view and _message_log_with_view has it
follows the same template preparation process.
Task ID: 2459416
Linked ENT PR: odoo/enterprise#17553
Purpose is to have all mail template into a mail_template_data.xml file
when possible. It eases maintenance and update when having to work globally
on template records.
Also update some ``body_html`` declarations still using ``xml`` instead of
``html``.
Task ID-2534550 (Template usage improvement)
Task ID-2477164 (Composer mixin)
Prepares Task ID-27033 (QWeb in templates)
COM PR odoo/odoo#70889
ENT PR odoo/enterprise#18352
WHY:
Some mail servers may provide `Message-Id` header in a section typed
`text/rfc822-headers` instead of a `message/rfc822`
According to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6522#section-4 that section's body
actually contains the headers from the bounced email.
STEPS: a way to reproduce it should be using postfix v2.5+ with setting
bounce_size_limit=1. See
https://github.com/odoo/odoo/pull/42340#issuecomment-617605521
BEFORE: `bounced_message_id` is empty and thus the little email envelope icon
doesn't turn red, nor do the email resend features trigger in the UI. You could
be sending an invoice and never knowing it was bounced.
AFTER: bounces from mail servers that return the `text/rfc822-headers` part will
be handled properly.
---
@Tecnativa TT21170
opw-2162067
opw-2344252
closes#42340closes#62551closesodoo/odoo#62732
X-original-commit: 375ba5b37053a599922dd61c9e787553d6171291
Signed-off-by: Ivan Yelizariev // IEL <yelizariev@users.noreply.github.com>
Purpose is to have some low level tests for composer itself allowing to
ensure its behavior. We add tests notably about default values computation
in mass mailing mode as well as template_id change and values synchronization
in composer model.
In a near future composer will probably be improved (use computed fields,
rewrite part of its logic to improve performances). Having tests done before
those tasks ensure we notice every change that might happen.
Task ID-2390314
PR odoo/odoo#62061
X-original-commit: def98d2375a8a906092293f0aa1ce03bf948d2d3
PURPOSE
Have a cleaner test_mail addons
SPECIFICATIONS
Umbrella -> Container, easier to understand that we target a ticket / project
like model using mail.test.ticket and mail.test.container .
LINKS
Prepares Task ID 2238597 (clean notification models)
Prepares Task ID 2083854 (improve mass mailing technical flows)
PR #49891
PURPOSE
Have a cleaner test_mail addons
SPECIFICATIONS
Keep only mail-related tests, move odoobot in test mail full, send "update
notification" tests in mail (specific to mail). Merge some test files to
lessen number of files, perform light file renaming.
Split test mail models file to prepare some cleaning in those models and tests.
LINKS
Prepares Task ID 2238597 (clean notification models)
Prepares Task ID 2083854 (improve mass mailing technical flows)
PR #49891
* Code cleanup
* Avoid a safe evaluation of the field value when loading those records.
closesodoo/odoo#44883
Related: odoo/enterprise#8283
Signed-off-by: Victor Feyens (vfe) <vfe@odoo.com>
[PEP 594] is going to depreciate the legacy `email.message.Message` API
and its related modules: `email.(charset|header|mime|utils)`.
The new `email.message.EmailMessage` API exposes a much easier interface
to create multiparted emails [1], is capable of doing all the necessary
headers value conversion (RFCs [2045], [2047], [2049]) [2] and get/set
different flavor of payload (text/bytes) in a straightforward way [3].
All headers are structured in a way to support python native types, i.e.
the `Date` header supports `datetime.datetime` objects and automatically
performs the required formatting. The same goes for multi-valued headers
like the `To` header, one can directly set a python list of values, it
will be automatically be formatted according to the RFCs.
The dedicated encoding and decoding functions are no more needed thus
has been removed has part of the refactor. FTR, [RFC2231] is an update
of [RFC2047] and based on tests we've just conducted, both GMail and
Thunderbird now support RFC2231 encoding just fine in all headers:
attachments names, From, etc.
[1]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/email.message.html
[2]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/email.headerregistry.html
[3]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/email.contentmanager.html
[2045]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045
[2047]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047
[2049]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2049
[2231]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231closesodoo/odoo#35929
Signed-off-by: Raphael Collet (rco) <rco@openerp.com>
PURPOSE
Add some improvements in mail gateway: remove private discussion, improve
bounce management, allow resetting bounce counters, improve automatic set or
reset of blacklists and ease mass mailing inheritance.
SPECIFICATIONS
Purpose
* move bounce information detection in message parsing. It allows to have
this information available in various steps of routing instead of having
to manually re-compute them;
* handle bounce in specific methods allowing easy override;
* improve bounce management, notably when detecting a bounce not linked
to the bounce alias configuration;
* better integration with blacklist mechanism;
Specifications
* compute bounce information in ``_message_parse_extract_bounce``.It parses
bounce information and returns a dictionary allowing to update parsed email
values;
* remove override in mass_mailign that basically does what mail already
does;
* manage bounce in ``_routing_handle_bounce``;
* when detecting a bounce, correctly call the bounce management method on
all models inheriting from blacklist;
* correctly update bounce counter;
* bounced mailing traces and automatic blacklist in mass mailing should
be done in ``_routing_handle_bounce``;
* add some tests;
LINKS
Related to task 1893155
Linked to PR #33340
This commit add some tests related to the mail gateway: more bounce management
tests and some additional thread formation tests. Some test asserts about
bounce / blacklist management are commented as they are not completely working
currently. This will be improved in master soon.
Some cleaning in also done in all mail gateway tests. Notably some call to
tool methods are cleaned / simplified, duplicate tests are removed. Some
low-level checks are removed.
A new test model is added for mail gateway: mail.test.gateway. It is a
chatter model with blacklist enabled on it. It allows to tests the
various blacklist-related overrides and features as well as all basic
mail gateway features.
Sub-part of task 1853147 (pre-cleaning before implementing mail gateway
improvements)
Linked to PR #32974
*: project, crm, maintenance, helpdesk,
It is useless to track fields during create since they
have no initial value and future tracking message will
show changes on tracked field.
We can log a default creation message instead
(as it is now if there is no mail_create_nolog context key)
This change will implies
- less queries when creating record
- cleaner creation messages
- less occurence of mail_create_nolog ctx key
Removing tracking at create could break the creation subtypes
mechanism (example: following task creation subtype on project)
Instead of using _track_subtype to give a subtype at create,
a new _creation_subtype method can be override. If a creation
subtype is set on a specific modlel, creation messages will be
create by message_post instead of _message_log.
We also need to adapt the message_track_post_template in order to
keep this feature whithout tracking.
Task: #1916916closesodoo/odoo#31945
Signed-off-by: Thibault Delavallee (tde) <tde@openerp.com>
This commit adds tools methods related to activities in the mail.activity
mixin. It gives to models inheriting from the activity mixin an easy-to-use
API to schedule, unlink or mark activities as done. Purpose of those methods
is to avoid having people manually managing activities in the code to hide
the technical details of the activities model, notably access rights
or activity types.
A field is added on activity model to indicate they have been generated
automatically. This way when rescheduling or unlinking based on some
specific activity types we do not change user-created activities.
Those methods include scheduling activities, changing their dates, marking
them as done or unlinking them. Future commits will use those methods
in various addons to automatically generate activities based on workflow
we want to implement.
This commit also adds tests for the newly added code. Future commits should
probably have a look at activity security and add some tests cases to check
it is correctly taken into account. It is considered a bit out of scope for
this task.
Thanks to @jem-odoo for its in-depth review of this commit. Well thanks for
other commits also.
This commit is a manual forward-port of saas-11.2's 42659dc70c .
In test_mail there are performance tests involving several followers and give
counters for some heavy real-life-like use cases. Purpose of this commit is to
have more basic performance tests for main mail features, like simple post,
simple subscription of one follower. It allows to have an idea of the basic
cost of various features.
Adding use cases for message_post includes
* posting without followers (aka, no notification)
* posting with a ping (by email or by inbox)
* logging a note with optimized method _message_log or with message_post
Adding use cases for activities includes setting an activity as done. This
action posts a message and is therefore interesting to evaluate.
Adding use cases for subscription includes
* adding and re-adding one follower, with default or specified subtypes
* updating responsible field triggering a simple tracking and an assignation
email or notification (not completely supported in saas 11.2 meaning this
counter will increase when forward-ported)
* note that some subscription tests have already been added at a01933c9b4
Finally some heavier tests are added for assignation and tracking based
on QWeb view.
This commit is related to task ID 1824965 . This one is an ongoing task
and several commits may be linked to that task.
In test_mail there are performance tests involving several followers and give
counters for some heavy real-life-like use cases. Purpose of this commit is to
have more basic performance tests for main mail features, like simple post,
simple subscription of one follower. It allows to have an idea of the basic
cost of various features.
Adding use cases for message_post includes
* posting without followers (aka, no notification)
* posting with a ping (by email or by inbox)
* logging a note with optimized method _message_log or with message_post
Adding use cases for activities includes setting an activity as done. This
action posts a message and is therefore interesting to evaluate.
Adding use cases for subscription includes
* adding and re-adding one follower, with default or specified subtypes
* updating responsible field triggering a simple tracking and an assignation
email or notification (not completely supported in saas 11.2 meaning this
counter will increase when forward-ported)
* note that some subscription tests have already been added at a01933c9b4
Finally some heavier tests are added for assignation and tracking based
on QWeb view.
This commit is related to task ID 1824965 . This one is an ongoing task
and several commits may be linked to that task.
Creating data directly in tests was done when tests were located in mail
module to avoid creating real data or demo. Now that mail tests have their
own module we can create demo data and use them in tests. It is simpler to
have demo data for things like subtype and email templates to ease
understanding and reuse.
Test performance will now hold the base class for performance tests as
well as tests related to the ORM, depending only on base. A new module
test_mail is introduced at this commit that contains performance tests
related to mail module. This commit contains only code move and should
not impact anything.
Future commits will move mail tests into test_mail so that all mail
related tests are located in the same optional module. This allows
notably to avoid creating a lot of unnecessary tables when installing
mail module on production databases.
Thibault Delavallée