[FIX] orm: backport of 06d73eab62 to 11.0

[FIX] models: do not erase master version

For a translated field with a callable method (e.g. xml_translate), when
modifying the value of this field in another language than en_US, the master
version was lost.

Before this patch:

>>> record.arch = "<h1>Title</h1>"
>>> record.with_context(lang='fr_FR').arch = "<h1>Titre</h1>"
>>> record.with_context(lang='fr_FR').arch
"<h1>Titre</h1>"
>>> record.arch
"<h1>Titre</h1>"  # lost English version

After this patch:

>>> record.arch = "<h1>Title</h1>"
>>> record.with_context(lang='fr_FR').arch = "<h1>Titre</h1>"
>>> record.with_context(lang='fr_FR').arch
"<h1>Title</h1>"  # write had no effect
>>> record.arch
"<h1>Title</h1>"

When modifying a translated HTML field in English, a matching to detect the
difference and avoid losing the translations is done.
This is not supported for update in another language.
The main reason is the difficulty to detect changes in the architecture.

To update translations, the supported way is to go to the list of translations
and update them there.

Before this patch, the given value in another language was given to the SQL
query and made an update in database:
if single_lang or not (has_translation and field.translate is True)
-> True or not (True and False) -> True

If a field is callable, it should also be ignored, the same way than
translate=True fields

opw-1887162

closes odoo/odoo#31451

odoo/models.py

@@ -3186,7 +3186,7 @@ class BaseModel(MetaModel('DummyModel', (object,), {'_register': False})):
                 if hasattr(field, 'selection') and val:
                     self._check_selection_field_value(name, val)
                 if field.column_type:
-                    if single_lang or not (has_trans and field.translate is True):
+                    if single_lang or not (has_trans and field.translate):
                         # val is not a translation: update the table
                         val = field.convert_to_column(val, self, vals)
                         updates.append((name, field.column_format, val))