diff --git a/odoo/addons/base/__manifest__.py b/odoo/addons/base/__manifest__.py
index 76ed56425af..366f62fe37c 100644
--- a/odoo/addons/base/__manifest__.py
+++ b/odoo/addons/base/__manifest__.py
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ The kernel of Odoo, needed for all installation.
         'data/res_partner_demo.xml',
         'data/res_partner_image_demo.xml',
     ],
+    'assets': {
+        'web.assets_tests': [
+            'base/static/tests/**/*',
+        ],
+    },
     'installable': True,
     'auto_install': True,
     'post_init_hook': 'post_init',
diff --git a/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_model.py b/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_model.py
index 1a2f03655cf..157dd6cae94 100644
--- a/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_model.py
+++ b/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_model.py
@@ -935,13 +935,9 @@ class IrModelFields(models.Model):
 
         # names of the models to patch
         patched_models = set()
-
-        # write callable(self._fields[fname].translate) means changing content
-        translate_only = self.env.lang not in (None, 'en_US') and all(self._fields[fname].translate is True for fname in vals)
-
         if vals and self:
             for item in self:
-                if item.state != 'manual' and not translate_only:
+                if item.state != 'manual':
                     raise UserError(_('Properties of base fields cannot be altered in this manner! '
                                       'Please modify them through Python code, '
                                       'preferably through a custom addon!'))
@@ -1010,6 +1006,12 @@ class IrModelFields(models.Model):
 
         return res
 
+    def update_field_translations(self, field_name, translations):
+        res = super().update_field_translations(field_name, translations)
+        if res:
+            self.clear_caches()
+        return res
+
     def name_get(self):
         res = []
         for field in self:
diff --git a/odoo/addons/base/static/tests/test_ir_model_fields_translation.js b/odoo/addons/base/static/tests/test_ir_model_fields_translation.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37633b0aba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/odoo/addons/base/static/tests/test_ir_model_fields_translation.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/** @odoo-module **/
+
+"use strict";
+
+import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";
+import { stepUtils } from "@web_tour/tour_service/tour_utils";
+function checkLoginColumn(translation) {
+    return [
+        stepUtils.showAppsMenuItem(), {
+            content: "Settings",
+            trigger: 'a[data-menu-xmlid="base.menu_administration"]',
+            run: 'click',
+        }, {
+            content: "Open Users & Companies",
+            trigger: '[data-menu-xmlid="base.menu_users"]',
+            run: "click",
+        }, {
+            content: "Open Users",
+            trigger: '[data-menu-xmlid="base.menu_action_res_users"]',
+            run: "click",
+        }, {
+            content: `Login column should be ${translation}`,
+            trigger: `[data-name="login"] span:contains("${translation}")`,
+        }
+    ]
+}
+
+registry.category("web_tour.tours").add('ir_model_fields_translation_tour', {
+    test: true,
+    url: '/web',
+    steps: checkLoginColumn('Identifiant')
+});
+
+registry.category("web_tour.tours").add('ir_model_fields_translation_tour2', {
+    test: true,
+    url: '/web',
+    steps: checkLoginColumn('Identifiant2')
+});
diff --git a/odoo/addons/base/tests/test_ir_model.py b/odoo/addons/base/tests/test_ir_model.py
index 6b8ab8c0567..91626960c1d 100644
--- a/odoo/addons/base/tests/test_ir_model.py
+++ b/odoo/addons/base/tests/test_ir_model.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 from psycopg2 import IntegrityError
 
 from odoo.exceptions import ValidationError
-from odoo.tests.common import TransactionCase, tagged
+from odoo.tests.common import TransactionCase, HttpCase, tagged
 from odoo.tools import mute_logger
 from odoo import Command
 
@@ -342,3 +342,18 @@ class TestEvalContext(TransactionCase):
                         "dateutil.relativedelta.relativedelta(hours=1)")
         })
         self.env['res.partner'].create({'name': 'foo'}).x_foo_bar_baz
+
+@tagged('-at_install', 'post_install')
+class TestIrModelFieldsTranslation(HttpCase):
+    def test_ir_model_fields_translation(self):
+        self.env['res.lang']._activate_lang('fr_FR')
+        field = self.env['ir.model.fields'].search([('model_id.model', '=', 'res.users'), ('name', '=', 'login')])
+        field.update_field_translations('field_description', {'fr_FR': 'Identifiant'})
+        self.assertEqual(field.with_context(lang='fr_FR').field_description, 'Identifiant')
+        admin = self.env['res.users'].search([('login', '=', 'admin')], limit=1)
+        admin.lang = 'fr_FR'
+        # check the name column of res.users is displayed as 'Identifiant'
+        self.start_tour("/web", 'ir_model_fields_translation_tour', login="admin")
+        field.update_field_translations('field_description', {'fr_FR': 'Identifiant2'})
+        # check the name column of res.users is displayed as 'Identifiant2'
+        self.start_tour("/web", 'ir_model_fields_translation_tour2', login="admin")